Logo with text 'Little Brains & Bodies' and tagline 'You know your child. We add the science.'

The Movers and Planners – Understanding Motor Planning Communication

Does your child repeat the same movement over and over, hesitate before trying something new, or invent complex play routines that seem purposeful? These are signs of motor planning communication—your child's brain working hard to connect intention with action. Motor planning is actually one of the most complex things your child's brain does, requiring multiple neural networks to communicate flawlessly.

Short on time or just want the big ideas?  

Download the One-Pager

The Movers and Planners — Understanding Motor Planning Communication

When Your Child's Brain and Body Are Having the Most Fascinating Conversation

Ever notice how your child might repeat the same movement over and over, pause for what feels like forever before trying something new, or invent incredibly complex play routines that seem to have their own internal logic? What you're seeing might be motor planning communication—one of the most fascinating conversations happening between your child's brain and body.

What Is Motor Planning?

The Brain-Body Conversation

  • Ideate — "I want to climb that thing"
  • Plan — "Here's how we'll do it step by step"
  • Execute — body carries out the coordinated movement
  • Adjust — "Okay, next time let's try this instead"

The Brain's Movement Orchestra

• Prefrontal cortex (the idea generator)
Cerebellum (the timing maestro)
Parietal cortex (spatial mapping)
Motor cortex (the execution specialist).

Getting all these networks to coordinate? It's actually one of the most complex things any brain does.

Signs of Motor Planning in Action

The Repetition Researchers

  • Practicing the same skill over and over (and over)
  • Building increasingly complex obstacle courses
  • Creating jump-roll-spin sequences with their own internal rhythm

What's likely happening: Repetition appears to strengthen neural pathways through myelination. It can take hundreds—sometimes thousands—of repetitions to automate movement patterns. Your child's brain is literally under construction.

Try saying: "You're practicing that jump a lot. Your brain must be building some serious pathways for it!"

The Strategic Pausers

  • Watching others intently before attempting something new
  • Taking extra time to get started with unfamiliar physical tasks
  • That "I'm thinking about this" look before movement

What's likely happening: The planning system is generating models, predicting outcomes, and doing risk assessment—that strategic pause represents considerable neural processing.

Try saying: "It looks like you're figuring out your plan before you try. Want me to show the first step?"

The Creative Problem-Solvers

  • Inventing games with elaborate rules or movement patterns
  • Using their body to test out ideas and theories
  • Building structures or courses that seem to have their own logic

What's likely happening: Creative motor play appears to connect imagination networks with motor control—linking "think it" to "do it" in remarkably innovative ways.

Try saying: "That's such a creative way to do it! Want to show me your new version?"

Why It Matters

  • Problem-solving skills: Breaking big actions into manageable steps
  • Spatial reasoning: Mapping how bodies move through space
  • Executive function: Organizing, sequencing, and adapting on the fly
  • Confidence building: Mastery creates that "I can do this" feeling
  • Network connections: Motor and cognitive planning circuits show significant overlap
  • Daily life transfer: From getting dressed to playground navigation to project work
  • The bigger picture: Movement practice appears to support broader learning and self-regulation

Types of Motor Planning

Gross Motor Planning

The big body movements—climbing, biking, sports. This primarily engages the cerebellum and motor cortex for timing, balance, and posture coordination.

Fine Motor Planning

The precision work—drawing, building, cutting. These circuits add layers of control and steadiness to movement.

Oral Motor Planning

Speaking, chewing, blowing bubbles. These systems interface with breath control and language networks in complex ways.

Activities by Age

Age RangeBrain-Friendly Ideas
2–4 years Crawl-through tunnels; dancing and freeze games; rolling balls or beanbags to targets.
5–7 years Scooter or bike practice; construction play (blocks, LEGOs); copycat games and obstacle course creation.
8+ years Sports requiring coordination; musical instruments or hands-on coding toys; martial arts or choreographed dance.

How to Support Motor Planning Communication

1. Give repetition the respect it deserves

Let that practice happen without rushing. Each attempt appears to strengthen neural connections through processes like long-term potentiation—literally building stronger pathways.

Try saying: "You're working so hard on that—your brain learns something new each time."

2. Break complex movements into friendly chunks

Model the first move, use visual steps, or offer simple cues. The brain tends to learn parts before it can link them into smooth sequences.

Try saying: "Let's start with this piece, then add the next part."

3. Celebrate the process, not just the outcome

Reframe "mistakes" as valuable experiments. This approach supports resilient learning pathways and reduces stress responses.

Try saying: "That didn't work the way you expected—what if we try another approach?"

4. Invite creative variations

Ask "How else could we do this?" and let them invent their own versions. This connects motor control to flexible thinking networks.

Try saying: "How else could we make this work?"

Build Environments That Invite Planning

Keep materials accessible

Building blocks, crawl-through tunnels, puzzles, floor tape for creating paths—things that invite experimentation.

Rotate and refresh regularly

Swap out props and materials to spark new movement ideas and sequences.

Offer open-ended invitations

"I wonder if you can make a bridge with these?" Then step back and allow unstructured time for exploration and repetition.

When to Get Extra Help

  • Frequent frustration or distress with movement tasks that seems out of proportion
  • Consistently avoiding new or multi-step activities across different settings
  • Ongoing difficulty with daily routines (dressing, writing, eating) despite practice
  • Loss of previously solid coordination skills

An occupational therapist (OT) can be incredibly helpful here. Motor planning differences show up across many neurotypes—autism, ADHD, developmental coordination differences, and more. The goal isn't to "fix" anything, but to match practice opportunities to how your child's unique brain works best.

Motor Planning Superpowers

With understanding and support, children with unique motor planning styles often become incredible problem-solvers, creative movement inventors, increasingly independent in their daily routines, and remarkably resilient through trial-and-error learning. Many develop exceptional attention to detail and wonderfully inventive approaches to physical challenges.

Quick Start: Try These Today

  • Step Builder: Take any task and break it into 3 clear steps, celebrating each one as it happens.
  • Repeat & Refine: After practice, invite them to show you a "new version" or variation.
  • Movement Narrator: Describe sequences as they happen ("first the big jump, then the spin, then that perfect landing").
  • Family Challenge: Co-design an obstacle course together and time each family member's run through it.

Series Wrap-Up: Movement Is Communication

Crashing into things? Their body is seeking grounding through proprioceptive input.
Spinning in circles? Their vestibular system is working to organize sensory information.
Repeating movements endlessly? Their brain is building neural pathways through motor planning practice.

Why understanding wins every time: When we meet movement needs with curiosity instead of correction, we tend to see reductions in stress responses, increases in positive neurochemistry, strengthened connections between emotional and cognitive centers, and acceleration of both self-regulation and confidence building.


Appendix: Motor Planning Brain Science

  • Building neural pathways: Repetition appears to lead to myelination, which supports faster, smoother movement execution.
  • Learning scaffolding: Breaking tasks into parts mirrors how the brain naturally learns and stores movement sequences.
  • Network connections: Motor planning circuits show overlap with executive functions like working memory and cognitive flexibility.

References

  • Diamond, A. (2000). Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development. Child Development.
  • Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. (2019). Motor Learning and Performance.
  • Beaty, R. E., et al. (2016). Default network and executive function in creativity. NeuroImage.
  • Shumway-Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. (2016). Motor Control.

Educational Content Only
This framework offers one helpful way to understand your child's experiences. It complements—never replaces—professional clinical services, medical advice, or therapeutic interventions.

Trust Your Instincts
Every child's brain works differently. You know your child best, and what resonates for one family may not fit for another.

This content is developed with care, grounded in research, and offered with respect for your family's unique journey.